Brazil’s Electronic Voting System: What Digital Evidence Can—and Cannot—Establish
For disputes involving electronic voting, the central question is not simply whether a vulnerability exists. It is whether the available evidence can establish that the vulnerability was exploitable in the relevant environment, actually exploited during an election, and capable of changing a declared result. Those are different propositions. Treating them as interchangeable weakens both technical […]
From On-Chain Activity to Defensible Identity Attribution
Blockchain activity can be highly visible without being personally identifiable. A public ledger may show the movement of assets, the addresses involved, the timing of transactions and interactions with contracts. It does not, by itself, establish who controlled an address or what a person intended. For litigation lawyers and investigations professionals, the central issue is […]
